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The existing leads were very difficult to place onto the engine during the assembly
process as the force to insert the ignition wire lead onto the spark plug was in
excess of 75 Newtons. This caused ergonomic concerns and led to installation and
assembly delays for our customer.
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SMP’s challenge was to meet our customer’s in-house safety requirement by reducing
the measure of insertion force to under 75 Newtons while ensuring that the lead
would stay in precise position during installation and service removal.
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Additionally, the same component was experiencing significant failures due to spark
arcing subsequently causing damage to other expensive engine components. Our OE
customer challenged SMP to come up with a solution to these issues.
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The product design team of our Wire & Cable business unit engineered a new terminal
that decreased the insertion force to an average of 45 Newtons (the closest any
competitor came was over 90 Newtons). The SMP team increased the tolerance of the
insertion angle while adhering to all established electrical, insertion and retention
force requirements.
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The insertion force decreased allowing for trouble-free installation and lowering
the repetitive motion concerns. Even with this extremely low insertion number, our
improved design passed stringent side load testing and revealed that it would not
rotate inside the spark plug boot which eliminated the micro-arcing problem. A unique
tension retainer designed by SMP ensured that even with this significantly lower
insertion force, the lead would stay put under all conditions.
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This new terminal is now in pre-production build and SMP is taking advantage of
additional OE production opportunities including component participation in the
development of OE engine platforms.
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